Section 2: Key Concepts

  • Dementia may refer to a cluster of symptoms centered around an inability to remember, think clearly, make decisions, and/or carry out daily activities.
  • Dementia is not a normal part of aging.
  • Alzheimer’s disease may refer to an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that slowly destroys individuals’ memories, thinking skills, and abilities to carry out daily activities.
  • Alzheimer’s disease is not a normal part of aging.
  • Cognitive impairment may refer to a mental state characterized by memory problems, learning problems, concentration problems, and poor decision making.
  • Cognitive impairment can range from mild to severe.
  • Delirium may refer to a rapid change in cognition and functioning that is related to chemical changes in the body.